Case report: Management of dystocia in a non-descript goat

Abstract

A 3-year-old non-descript female goat, weighing 30 kg and in advanced pregnancy, presented with a history of straining since the previous night, indicative of dystocia. Clinical examination revealed only a two-finger cervical dilation. Initial treatment included intravenous administration of Dextrose Normal Saline (500 ml), Valethamate bromide (2 ml) for cervical dilation, Calcium Borogluconate (20 ml) and Dexamethasone (2 ml). After two hours, complete cervical dilation was achieved. Per vaginal examination revealed the presence of two foetuses, with the anterior foetus exhibiting flexion of both forelimbs and downward deviation of the head, complicating the delivery. Through manual correction of the foetal position (mutation) and careful traction, both foetuses were delivered but unfortunately were deceased. Post-delivery intrauterine treatment involved the administration of two boluses of Oriprim (intrauterine), followed by oral administration of Replenta powder (25 gm) twice daily for five days. The placenta was expelled the following day. The goat showed a successful recovery within five days post-treatment. This case highlights the importance of timely intervention and appropriate therapeutic management in resolving dystocia in small ruminants to ensure the health and recovery of the dam.