Adoption constraints and economic analysis of oil seed cultivation in district Patiala, Punjab

Abstract

Oilseed crops are the second most important determinant of agricultural economy, next only to cereals within the segment of field crops. Mustard oil being consumed as vegetable oil by large proportion of Indian population occupies an important position in edible oil sector of India. A micro level FLD was conducted during 2022-23 in the districts of Patiala for oilseed crops (Rabi) with the aim to analyze the major constraints in cultivation and adoption of oilseed crops. Total 60 demonstrations were conducted in three villages namely, Kathgarh, Khaktan and Mehmudpur of block Bhunerheri of district Patiala. The quality seed of Gobhi sarson var GSC-7 was provided to farmers which was sown in month of October and harvested in first week of April. The data regarding crop yield, cost of cultivation, gross returns etc. were collected from both demonstration and check plots. Data on grain yield revealed 21.0% enhancement in grain yield of oilseeds in comparison to farmers’ practice. This ultimately resulted in considerably higher net returns, reaching Rs.138450 per hectare, by implementing improved practices which is 21.02% higher than farmer’s practice. Similarly, higher B:C ratio (3.5:1) was observed in demonstration plots. This article analyses the production and adoption challenges faced by farmers in growing oilseed crops.