An exploratory study on the socio-economic status of crossbred cattle Rearers in Jaipur district of Rajasthan

Abstract

The present study was conducted to assess the socio-economic status and management practices of crossbred cattle owners in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan, specifically focusing on the Chomu and Amer tehsils. A total of 200 respondents were surveyed to analyze their personal, socio-economic, and psychological attributes in relation to dairy farming as a livelihood strategy. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (53%) belonged to the OBC category, were predominantly middle-aged (51%), and possessed intermediate-level education (41%). Dairy farming was commonly practiced in combination with agriculture (90%), and most households fell into the medium-income bracket (₹4-6 lakh per annum; 51%) and belonged to joint family systems (79%). Family sizes were generally medium (6-8 members; 48%), with adults constituting the largest segment of the population (57.25%). Housing conditions were favorable, with 91.5% living in pucca houses. Experience in dairying varied, though nearly half (48.5%) had 10-20 years of experience. Despite this, a significant training gap was observed, as 75% of respondents had not undergone any formal training in dairying. Animal care was primarily managed by family members (88.5%), indicating a strong reliance on household labour. In terms of livestock preferences, 60% favored cattle, with an overwhelming 95% preferring crossbred cattle over indigenous breeds, underscoring a strong inclination toward higher-yielding animals. These results reflect the socio-economic heterogeneity and management patterns of crossbred cattle farmers, highlighting areas for potential intervention in training and resource support.