Knowledge and adoption of farmers towards wheat cultivation technology

Abstract

The present study was carried out in the Akola and Washim districts of Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region to assess knowledge and adoption of wheat grower towards wheat cultivation technologies. A total of 120 farmers were purposively selected from four tehsils known for significant wheat cultivation. An exploratory research design was used to evaluate their responses. Results indicated that a majority of wheat grower (74.16%) had a medium level of knowledge regarding wheat cultivation practices. High awareness was observed in practices such as preparatory tillage (100%), proper soil selection (94.16%), and sowing time (90%). Despite this, limited understanding was found for certain aspects like recommended seed varieties and fertilizer application for late-sown wheat. In terms of adoption, 72.5% of respondents were categorized under the medium adoption category. Practices such as deep ploughing, harrowing, and harvesting showed high levels of adoption, while the use of specific seed rates, pest and disease control, and fertilizer application had relatively lower adoption rates although adequate knowledge among farmers. So the awareness and practical application highlights the need for more targeted extension services. Strengthening farmer training, demonstration programs, and hands-on experience can enhance the actual implementation of recommended practices, thereby improving wheat technology and productivity in the region.