Smart farming revolution: A comprehensive review of nanotechnology integration in precision agriculture

Abstract

The agricultural sector is undergoing a rapid technological transformation, driven by the urgent need to enhance crop productivity, resource use efficiency, and environmental sustainability in the face of climate change and population growth. One of the most promising innovations in this domain is the integration of nanotechnology with precision agriculture, a convergence that holds immense potential for revolutionizing modern farming practices into intelligent, data-driven systems—collectively termed