Understanding the fallout of substance abuse on rural Punjab

Abstract

Punjab is entangled in a continuous cycle of substance abuse, with more and more people falling into addiction each day. Changing cultural values, worsening economic conditions and weaker social ties are major contributor to the problem. The study has been conducted in four districts (Tarn Taran, Patiala, Moga, and Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) of Punjab state.From eight government drug de-addiction centres, 30 abusers were chosen to make the sample of 240. Study found serious health issues of taking substance abuse, including liver diseases, lung diseases, diarrhea and weakened immunity. Psychological effects included insecurity, stress, and anxiety. They had a conflicting family environment involving abuse and separation and divorce. Sixty three percent were stigmatized and experienced social withdrawal and engaged in anti-social activities of theft and drug peddling. Respondents mortgaged land, material possessions for arranging money. So, there were extensive and destructive impact of substance abuse on the individuals, their families, and society. Comprehensive policies and preventive strategies are required to address this problem.