The spatial distribution of various groundwater quality parameters and perform hydro chemical studies to understand the groundwater quality status in the Bhiwani and Hisar district area

Abstract

Overuse of groundwater in the districts of Bhiwani and Hisar over time may have an impact on the quantity and quality of groundwater. Groundwater in the unconfined aquifer has been significantly impacted in some areas, although deep confined aquifers that are typically protected are not as affected. Particularly in coastal regions where seawater intrusion is frequent and variations in water salinity take place within a certain time frame, the wide-ranging impact—particularly on groundwater quality—is extremely noteworthy. In light of these circumstances, studies were conducted on variations in the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of groundwater quality, as well as on the salinity-related physical and chemical characteristics of constrained aquifer conditions in coastal regions. Groundwater depth and physico-chemical parameters were connected. There was a negative correlation between groundwater depth and all the indicators.