Revolutionising Indian agriculture through digital technologies

Abstract

As an agrarian economy, India continues to struggle with issues including fragmented landholdings, unpredictable weather, declining productivity, and limited market access. However, the use of digital technology has the potential to transform India's agriculture sector. Digital technology can help farmers to make well-informed decisions on crop selection, irrigation, fertilization, and pest control due to the use of precision agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), data analytics, drones, and satellite-based technologies. These innovations support economic resilience and environmental sustainability in addition to increasing productivity and resource efficiency. By offering real-time weather, pricing, and crop advisory data, digital platforms assist in bridging the information and market access gaps. Continuous crop and livestock health monitoring is made possible by technologies like GPS-enabled equipment, remote sensing, and Internet of Things-connected sensors, which maximize usage of resources and lower input costs. Despite the assurance, the digital divide, limited digital literacy, and infrastructure issues prevent widespread adoption. It is crucial to address these obstacles through extension services, governmental assistance, and public-private partnerships. Farmers will be empowered if mental health, decision-making skills, and equitable access to technology are prioritized, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Indian agriculture may be transformed by digital technologies and policies, guaranteeing resilience, sustainability, and national food security.