Socio-economic profile and rearing constraints of goat farmers in the southern transition zone of Hassan district, Karnataka

Abstract

Goat farming in the Southern Transition Zone of Hassan district, Karnataka, serves as a vital livelihood activity for landless, small, and marginal farmers, particularly among socially and economically disadvantaged groups. This study assessed the socio-economic profile, management practices, and constraints faced by 100 goat farmers in Arkalgudu taluk. Results indicated that most goat rearers were middle-aged (51%) and belonged predominantly to Backward Classes (61%), with a majority having completed high school education. Flock sizes were generally small, averaging 26 goats, with adult does constituting the largest proportion. Critical constraints identified included limited access to institutional credit, middlemen exploitation, inadequate marketing infrastructure, high labor and feed costs, scarcity of grazing land and green fodder, insufficient Veterinary services, and low participation of younger generations in goat rearing. These challenges collectively hinder the productivity and profitability of goat farming in the region. The study underscores the need for integrated interventions involving policy support, extension services, capacity building, and market development to enhance the sustainability and economic impact of goat farming in the district.