Effect of organic fertilizers on the soil properties and yield attributes of mustard under rainfed condition of northwestern plains of Himalayas

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of organic fertilizers, including farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost and biofertilizers on soil properties and yield attributes of mustard (Brassica juncea). A field experiment was conducted to evaluate soil nutrient levels, organic carbon, microbial activity, and yield characteristics under various organic fertilizer treatments. Results revealed that organic fertilizers improved soil fertility indicators, microbial biomass, and yield parameters, with significant effects observed in combined treatments.