Advances in the quantification and prediction of soil erodibility: A review

Abstract

Soil erosion is a major environmental concern that accelerates land degradation, reduces agricultural productivity, and threatens ecosystem stability. At the core of erosion studies lies soil erodibility, which describes a soil’s inherent susceptibility to detachment and transport by wind or water. This review critically examines the key factors influencing soil erodibility, including soil texture, organic matter, structure, and vegetation cover. It synthesizes existing literature on various methods used to assess erodibility, ranging from traditional laboratory and field techniques to advanced remote sensing and geospatial approaches. Recent progress in predictive models and erosion risk assessments is also reviewed, particularly in the context of climate change and shifting land use patterns. By integrating insights from current research, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of soil erodibility and inform the development of effective soil conservation strategies and sustainable land management practices.