Integrated assessment of work, socio-economic, and anthropometric parameters among women retailers of fresh and dry fish in Odisha

Abstract

This study aims to examine the work, socio-economic status, and anthropometric profiles of fresh and dry fish retailers in the coastal districts of Ganjam and Puri in Odisha. The primary objectives of the study were to document and compare the work profiles of fresh and dry fish retailers; assess their socio-economic characteristics; and record the anthropometric indicators (height, weight, and Body Mass Index). A total of 60 fresh fish retailers and 60 dry fish retailers were selected from major fish markets. Data collection involved structured interviews using a pre-tested schedule and direct observation. Anthropometric data were measured using standard procedures. Statistical analyses, including independent samples t-tests and Chi-square tests, were applied to identify if there were significant differences between the two groups. The analysis revealed that the majority of respondents were in the 26-44 years age group. Most respondents were married and belonged to nuclear families from traditional fishing communities (Kaibarta/Nolia). Education levels were low, with a majority having only primary education or no formal schooling. Anthropometric assessments showed average body weight in range 56-57 Kg and height 156-157 cms. Body Mass Index was in normal range (22.76 for fresh and 22.9 for dry fish retailers). Statistical tests revealed no significant differences in age, weight, height, and BMI between the two groups (p > 0.05). In terms of work profile, both fresh and dry fish retailers worked approximately 8 hours daily in two shifts, beginning their day at 4:00 AM. The study concludes that fresh and dry fish retailers in Odisha share similar socio-economic and anthropometric profiles.