Socio-psychological impact of dowry problem in rural Haryana

Abstract

The practice of dowry, though legally prohibited, continues to impact millions of women in rural India, particularly in states like Haryana, where traditional customs remain deeply embedded. This paper explores the socio-psychological impact of dowry-related issues on women in rural Haryana, examining how dowry demands affect their mental health, social standing, and overall well-being. Dowry-related violence, including both physical and emotional abuse, often results in long-term psychological trauma, leading to conditions such as depression, anxiety, and a diminished sense of self-worth. Socially, dowry demands place immense pressure on women and their families, reinforcing gender inequalities and perpetuating cycles of poverty and dependence. The study, based on surveys and interviews with 120 rural women from the Hisar and Kaithal districts, found that 53.3% of participants reported dowry demands at the time of marriage, with 49.2% of these demands coming from mothers-in-law. The respondents' views on whether the dowry system will eventually end were mixed. The findings underscore the importance of educating and empowering women as a crucial strategy for improving their social status and enabling them to challenge dowry demands, stand up against in-laws, and seek justice. Increased awareness of women's rights, better access to psychological support, and stronger enforcement of legal measures are essential to mitigate the harmful effects of dowry practices and address their socio-psychological consequences.