Anterior open bite: A scoping review

Abstract

Introduction: Malocclusion is a common pathological condition affecting a significant portion of the global population. It is characterized by impaired facial and dental development, leading to misaligned teeth and jaws. Objective: This study aims to review the literature on anterior open bite, focusing on its prevalence, etiology, classification, diagnosis, and treatment in pediatric patients. Methodology: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science for relevant studies published from 2021 to the present. Results: The global prevalence of anterior open bite is 16.80%, with digital sucking being the most common etiological factor. Malocclusions are classified as skeletal, dental, or a combination of both. Cephalometric tracings are among the most widely used diagnostic tools, aiding in determining the malocclusion type and guiding treatment selection. In pediatric patients, interceptive orthodontics is frequently employed to achieve optimal outcomes. Conclusion: The high prevalence of anterior open bite, primarily attributed to digital sucking, highlights the importance of early detection using diagnostic tools such as cephalometric tracings. Timely and accurate diagnosis facilitates appropriate intervention, preventing long-term complications.