Studies on different calf rearing management practices of cattle in Hardoi district of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

This study evaluates the cattle feeding and management practices in Hardoi district, Uttar Pradesh, India, focusing on breed composition, housing conditions, and feed management. Data were collected from 150 households using structured questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS to determine correlations between feeding practices and cattle productivity. Results revealed a predominance of indigenous breeds with limited crossbreeds, highlighting challenges in productivity. Housing conditions were suboptimal, affecting cattle health and performance. Feed management was characterized by reliance on crop residues and inadequate nutritional supplementation. The study underscores the need for integrated approaches to enhance cattle productivity, including improved feed strategies, better housing, and breed enhancement programs. Recommendations include promoting awareness about balanced feeding, capacity-building for farmers, and government support for modern dairy practices. This research provides a foundation for policy interventions to strengthen the livestock sector in the region.