Exploring the role of women in rice cultivation in Imphal west district, Manipur

Abstract

Women play an indispensable role in rice cultivation, contributing significantly to various stages of the farming process. In many rural communities, women are the backbone of agricultural labor, and rice cultivation is no exception. From the early stages of preparing the fields to the final post-harvest activities, women handle many of the essential tasks that ensure a successful crop. This study examines the role of farm women in rice cultivation in Lamsang sub-division, Imphal West district, Manipur. Using simple random sampling, 120 women were interviewed to assess their physical involvement in various farming activities. Most participants were middle-aged (36-55), educated up to high school, and managed small landholdings(below1-hectare) with moderate farming experience(10-20years). Women were actively engaged in key tasks such as seed selection, sowing, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvest operations, while their involvement was lower in field preparation, fertilizer application, and plant protection. The findings highlight the vital contribution of women in rice farming and the need for greater support and recognition.