Assessment of maternal health and nutrition knowledge of farm women in Assam

Abstract

Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy can result in complications such as anaemia, pre-eclampsia, hemorrhaging, and even maternal mortality. Improving the diets of women, their access to nutritional services and promoting proper nutrition and care both prior to and during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding are essential measures to combat malnutrition. The study was carried out among married farm women (18-38 years) in the Golaghat district of Assam. Overall knowledge level of the respondents towards maternal health was found to be medium (44.57%) while in respect of general nutrition and health and hygiene the knowledge level was found to be low. In terms of education, it was noted that there is a positive and significant correlation between knowledge levels and educational attainment. Both education and occupation are crucial factors in assessing an individual's knowledge, awareness, and understanding. To enhance the understanding of maternal health issues among farm women in rural areas, it is essential to provide proper training, raise awareness, and offer demonstrations.