Custom hiring centers: A pathway to sustainable mechanization for small farmers in Adilabad district

Abstract

Agricultural mechanization is vital for enhancing productivity and reducing labor costs, especially for small and marginal farmers in India. The National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project addresses this by establishing Custom Hiring Centers (CHCs) to provide affordable access to modern farming equipment. This study examines the CHCs in Lachampur, Sakinapur and Palsi K villages in Adilabad district. The main objectives were to improve access to agricultural implements, reduce labor costs, and increase productivity, particularly during the rabi season. The study involved surveys, forming a Village Climate Risk Management Committee (VCRMC), and monitoring revenue generated through rental services. The total revenue across all three villages was ?1,07,560, benefiting 225 farmers and covering 576 hectares. Implements like battery sprayers and tarpaulins were widely used, improving plant protection and post-harvest management. The results highlight the success of CHCs in overcoming financial barriers and promoting sustainable mechanization, offering a viable solution for improving agricultural productivity and resilience among smallholder farmers.