Socio-economic profile and attitudinal analysis of farmers towards organic farming

Abstract

Organic farming has gained global recognition as a sustainable alternative to conventional agriculture, offering benefits such as improved soil health, biodiversity conservation, and reduced environmental impact. However, its adoption remains limited due to economic constraints, lack of awareness, and perceived productivity challenges. This study examines the socio-economic profile and attitudinal analysis of farmers towards organic farming in Chitrakoot district of Uttar Pradesh. A descriptive research design was employed, selecting 250 farmers from 25 villages across five blocks using simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and personal interviews, followed by descriptive statistical analysis. The findings indicate that middle-aged farmers (35-58 years) form the majority, with a high literacy rate influencing their agricultural decisions. Joint family systems and medium-sized landholdings are predominant, shaping collective farming practices. Attitudinal analysis reveals that most farmers have a favorable perception of organic farming, particularly regarding soil conservation, long-term profitability, and environmental benefits. However, concerns persist about labor intensity, lower yields, and economic viability, which hinder widespread adoption. The study emphasizes the need for targeted extension programs, financial incentives, and policy support to bridge knowledge gaps and enhance organic farming adoption.