Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding prevention of coronary artery disease among patients with modifiable risk factors of coronary artery disease in NMCH hospital Sasaram Bihar

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality globally, driven by an interplay of modifiable risk factors such as aging, lifestyle changes, and unhealthy diets. In developing countries like India, the rapid rise in CAD cases calls for urgent preventive measures. CAD, often referred to as arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis, occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow to the heart. This can result in chest pain, heart attacks, arrhythmias, and heart failure. The burden of CAD is substantial, especially among middle-aged adults, and its prevention is critical. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of a planned teaching program focused on the prevention of CAD among patients with modifiable risk factors. By evaluating the pre-test and post-test knowledge and practices regarding CAD prevention, this research will explore the impact of educational interventions on improving patient outcomes. Results are expected to demonstrate a significant improvement in both knowledge and practices related to CAD prevention.