An evaluation of effects and mitigation measures of African swine fever in the North East India's pig industry

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) has emerged as a major threat to the pig industry in Northeast India, resulting in significant economic losses and disruption to livelihoods. This study assesses the economic impact of ASF on the pig farming sector, specifically in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland, from 2020 to 2024. Through data collection from farmers, government agencies, and veterinary reports, the study estimates the economic losses due to ASF outbreaks, which include direct losses from pig deaths, costs of disease control, and long-term impacts on the industry. The paper also discusses the measures taken by the government and local agencies to mitigate the havoc caused by ASF, including biosecurity measures, and awareness campaigns. The study revealed that African Swine Fever has caused significant economic losses in the pig industry of North East India, severely impacting the livelihoods of smallholder farmers and concluded that while mitigation efforts have been beneficial, enhanced support for farmers, improved veterinary infrastructure, and better disease surveillance are essential for long-term control and recovery.