A comprehensive review of sexual prejudice: Societal attitudes towards homosexuality and bisexuality

Abstract

Sexual prejudice leads to discrimination and negative attitudes toward individuals based on their sexual orientation. This review paper examines societal views on homosexuality and bisexuality, exploring the role of gender norms, heteronormativity, and social expectations in producing prejudice and discrimination. Research shows that heterosexual men often display stronger negative attitude towards homosexual individuals and it is influenced by cultural and psychological factors. Bisexual individuals face unique discrimination, not only from heterosexuals but also from the LGBTQ+ community. Institutional structures, religious beliefs, and feelings of sexual disgust further reinforce these prejudices and discriminations. The study shows the need for education, awareness, policy reforms, and greater social interaction between the people of different sexual orientations to challenge stereotypes and promote inclusivity.