Women on the frontlines: Climate change, agricultural labor and the role of social work

Abstract

Climate change is not merely an environmental crisis; it is a profound social justice issue that disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations, particularly women agricultural laborers in developing nations. This paper examines the intricate nexus of climate change, gender, and agricultural labor, highlighting how rising temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and extreme events undermine the livelihoods of women who form the backbone of agricultural economies. Drawing upon a social work perspective, the paper argues for the crucial role of holistic, community-driven, and sustainable adaptation strategies that prioritize gender equity, social justice, and resilience building. It explores the limitations women face due to entrenched inequalities and advocates for policy interventions such as skill diversification, financial inclusion, and robust social protection programs. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of community-based initiatives, including cooperative farming, climate education, and women-led advocacy, to empower women, foster collective resilience, and ensure their active participation in shaping climate-resilient futures. By integrating social work principles into climate adaptation frameworks, this paper underscores the necessity of inclusive, participatory solutions that uplift marginalized women agricultural laborers, ultimately contributing to sustainable development and social justice in a changing climate.