Arthapanchaka: An exposition of five supreme truths invaishnavism

Abstract

The Artha Panchaka, authored Pillai Lokacharya, provides an in-depth exposition of five fundamental truths essential for liberation in the Srivaishnava tradition. Rooted in the philosophy of Visishtadvaita established by Sri Ramanuja, this seminal text explores the nature of the individual soul (jivatma), the Supreme Being (Paramatma), the ultimate purpose of life (moksha), the means to liberation (upaya), and the obstacles to spiritual progress (virodhi). By harmonizing profound metaphysical insights with practical guidance, the Artha Panchaka bridges the gap between theology and practice. The text emphasizes the accessibility of liberation through divine grace, particularly through surrender (prapatti), while addressing the challenges faced by aspirants in their spiritual journey. Pillai Lokacharya’s lucid articulation of these principles has cemented the Artha Panchaka as a cornerstone of Srivaishnavism, offering timeless guidance for devotees seeking eternal service to Sriman Narayana in the divine realm.