A socio-economic analysis of sericulture farmers in Kothar Area, Anantnag District, Jammu and Kashmir

Abstract

The sericulture industry, with its eco-friendly and labor-intensive nature, serves as a vital livelihood source for rural communities. This study focuses on the socio-economic profile of sericulture farmers in the Kothar area of Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir. Using a structured interview schedule, data were collected from 120 respondents across eight sericulture beats, encompassing parameters such as age, education, landholding, income, experience, and access to information. The findings reveal that the majority of farmers are middle-aged, with medium levels of scientific orientation and farming experience. However, challenges such as high illiteracy rates, limited exposure to information sources, small landholdings, and minimal mulberry cultivation constrain the full potential of sericulture. Despite these limitations, sericulture remains a significant economic activity, providing a sustainable livelihood to marginalized and small-scale farmers. The study highlights the need for enhanced extension services, capacity-building programs, and targeted interventions to improve knowledge, productivity, and technology adoption. Strengthening these areas can bridge existing gaps, promoting the growth of sericulture and uplifting rural livelihoods in the region.