Gender differences in emotional intelligence: A comparative analysis of male and female responses across key EI components

Abstract

This study aims to explore the emotional intelligence (EI) levels of male and female participants through an analysis of their responses to various questions assessing self-awareness, emotional regulation, stress management, resilience, and social awareness. Data were collected from two groups, Group A (male) and Group B (female), with each group answering seven questions related to different EI components. The results revealed that females generally exhibited higher emotional intelligence, with an overall mean score of 3.85 compared to the male group's score of 3.69. Key findings indicate that females performed better in emotional regulation and resilience, whereas both groups faced challenges in managing stress effectively. The study highlights the significance of emotional intelligence in personal and academic development and suggests that targeted interventions could further enhance EI, particularly in areas like stress management and resilience.