Fishing gears and crafts of Manasbal Lake: Insights from the Kashmir Himalayas

Abstract

This study explores the diverse fishing crafts and gear utilized by the fishing community of Manasbal Lake. The tools and techniques employed by local fishers are relatively simple, reflecting traditional practices primarily aimed at small-scale commercial fish harvesting. Within this framework, the research sought to examine the fishing methods and gear used by the community to better understand their practices and challenges. Data for the study were gathered through semi-structured interviews with local fishermen and personal non-participant observation, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the fishing activities. The findings revealed the use of one primary type of fishing craft and six distinct types of fishing gear. The craft consisted of a plank-built wooden boat, a traditional vessel well-suited to the lake's conditions. The fishing gear included longlines, cast nets, Narcho (a locally known gear), scoop nets, gillnets, and rod-and-line setups. The study also highlighted that the construction, fabrication, and maintenance of these crafts and gear rely heavily on traditional materials and indigenous knowledge passed down through generations. Despite their simplicity, these methods remain integral to the livelihoods of the fishing community. However, the continued reliance on traditional techniques raises questions about efficiency and sustainability, especially in the face of modern fishing challenges. This research underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve fishing efficiency while preserving the cultural heritage and ecological balance of Manasbal Lake.