Climate-smart agriculture: Strategies for resilient farming systems

Abstract

Climate change poses significant threats to global food security and agricultural livelihoods. Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) offers a holistic approach to address these challenges by sustainably increasing agricultural productivity, enhancing resilience to climate change, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examines key CSA strategies, including conservation agriculture, efficient water management, improved livestock management, climate-resilient crop varieties, and climate information services. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each strategy, highlighting their potential impacts on soil health, water resources, biodiversity, and farmer livelihoods. Furthermore, we emphasize the importance of context-specific implementation, considering the unique agro-ecological, socio-economic, and technological contexts of different farming systems. By integrating these strategies and fostering strong partnerships among farmers, researchers, and policymakers, we can build more resilient and sustainable agricultural systems that can withstand the impacts of climate change and ensure food security for future generations.