Profile and constraints faced by rural women in performing activities related to farm operation

Abstract

Rural women play an essential role in agricultural operations, contributing significantly despite facing numerous challenges. This study investigates the constraints faced by rural women in farm-related activities and explores solutions for improving their participation. Conducted in Baksha block of Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, the study involved 200 rural women respondents from 10 randomly selected villages. Using a descriptive research design and the Garrett Ranking Technique, the study identified excessive household responsibilities (Rank I, 85.50%), fear of inability (Rank II, 71.00%) and lack of guidance (Rank III, 50.00%) as the major constraints. Recommendations from respondents included equitable treatment within families (Rank I, 66.00%), access to training (Rank II, 58.50%) and reduced household burdens (Rank VIII, 40.50%). The findings emphasize the need for systemic interventions, including educational opportunities, skill development programs and family support mechanisms. Addressing these issues is crucial for empowering rural women, enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable rural development.