Economics of watermelon production under different water-saving technologies in Kalyana Karnataka Region

Abstract

This study investigates the economic analysis of watermelon production by using water saving technologies in Kalyana-Karnataka region. Where, Koppal, Raichur and Bidar districts were selected purposively based on highest area and production under watermelon. A sample of 90 watermelon farmers were selected who have practiced drip, mulching and flood technology were selected for primary data. Tabular analysis and functional analysis were employed for analysis of data. Cost of cultivation for watermelon production under drip (Rs. 43,489.90) was higher compared to watermelon production under mulching and flood irrigation method (Rs. 37430.60 Rs.) and (Rs. 28569.67). Similarly, the yield and gross returns were higher for watermelon production under drip method (10.25 tonnes/acre, Rs. 79437.50) than in watermelon production under mulching (8.81 tonnes/acre, Rs. 60935.80) in flood method (7 tonnes/acre, Rs.38500.00). Net returns were higher for drip method (Rs. 35947.91) compared to mulching (Rs. 23505.20) and flood method (Rs. 9930.33) due to difference in the selling price. Cultivation of watermelon under drip was found to be profitable when compared to mulching and flood method as supported by a magnitude of B: C ratio of 1.82, 1.62 and 1.37, respectively. Output per acre-inch of water was more in drip (2.62 tonnes) as compared to mulching and flood (1.79 and 0.97 tonnes), respectively.