Impact of joint forest management on livelihoods and forest resource utilization in Malrajura village of Akola district in Maharashtra

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic impacts of Joint Forest Management (JFM) on forest-dependent communities in Malrajura Village, Akola District, Maharashtra. The research analyzes 120 respondents to assess how JFM influences livelihoods, income generation, and community participation in forest management. Results show that forest resources, particularly Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), play a significant role in supporting the economic stability of these households, with 65% of respondents relying on NTFP collection for income. JFM initiatives, including plantation work and ecotourism, have contributed to increased income, with participants earning an average of INR 30,000 annually, significantly higher than the INR 18,500 earned by non-participants. Furthermore, JFM activities have generated employment, addressing seasonal unemployment, especially among tribal households. A regression analysis revealed that JFM participation, landholding size, and employment generation are key factors influencing household income. JFM is a vital strategy for enhancing socio-economic conditions in forest communities, promoting both forest conservation and economic development. However, to ensure the sustainability of JFM, ongoing investments in education, capacity-building, and inclusive policies are essential.