Impact study on pond based IFS of Kolhan region, Jharkhand

Abstract

The economy of our country is predominantly based on rural and agricultural practises. But, agricultural practices have long faced challenges related to low productivity despite of significant inputs in traditional farming methods. To address and acknowledge these challenges, an Integrated Farming System (IFS) approach, particularly Pond based IFS has been adopted and promoted as a sustainable solution for increasing agricultural productivity and farmers income. This study, conducted by Tata Steel Foundation in the Kolhan region of Jharkhand, assessed the socio-economic impact of Pond based IFS among 7068 households across 17 blocks. Data was collected through household surveys, interviews, and participatory rural appraisals. Study showed substantial involvement of middle-aged farmers (71.47%), with most having only primary education (53.83%) and belonging to Scheduled Tribes (70.98%). The majority (94.82%) were male, and over 70% had traditional fish farming experience. Post-intervention, farmers adopted improved add on practices such as liming, manuring, and diversified farming with different enterprises, accelerated significant increase in productivity and income. The average annual income raised to ?74,256. Higher incomes were linked with farmers, adopted multiple farming enterprises. This study underscores the effectiveness of Pond based IFS in enhancing rural livelihoods through diversified and sustainable farming practices.