Gender gap in education vs economic development: A study of Jharkhand

Abstract

Education is vital for economic development, as it enhances human capital, fosters innovation, and boosts productivity. However, the GGE in education presents systemic barriers that prevent both genders from accessing and completing education at the same rate as their male counterparts. This disparity restricts economic growth by limiting the potential contribution of half the population to the workforce and broader society. Countries that prioritize gender equity in education often enjoy stronger economic performance, while those with persistent gender disparities face slower growth, deeper poverty, and reduced competitiveness. The gender gap in education is shaped by various social, cultural, and economic factors. Even when girls gain access to education, they frequently encounter additional challenges, including discrimination, a lack of female role models, and curricula that reinforce traditional gender roles. Addressing these barriers is essential for creating a more inclusive and prosperous future.