Standardized diet and it's effectiveness on the occurrence of constipation among post open heart surgery patients

Abstract

Background: Constipation is a common issue for patients who have undergone open-heart surgery. It can cause prolonged hospital stays and increasing morbidity. Early interventions by standardized diet and fluids are essential preventive strategies. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the standardized diet and its effectiveness on the occurrence of constipation among post open heart surgery patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 90 adult post-open-heart surgery patients, categorized into 2 groups: a study group (no.= 45) and a control group (no.= 45). The research was conducted at the Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit of Minia University Hospital, Egypt. Tools: Data were collected using three primary tools: a structured interview sheet, a bowel assessment sheet (Constipation Assessment Scale and Bristol Stool Form Scale), and an intake and output chart. Results: The study group which received standard diet for constipation includes 22–34 grams of fiber and at least 1.8 liters of fluids daily, showed a significantly lower incidence of constipation compared to the control group by the tenth day post-surgery (p