Recent advances in paediatric anaesthesia: Enhancing safety and efficacy

Abstract

Recent advancements in paediatric anaesthesia have transformed clinical practice, improving safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes. This review highlights developments in pharmacological agents, monitoring technologies, and anaesthetic techniques tailored for children. Innovations such as dexmedetomidine for sedation, multimodal pain management strategies, and enhanced recovery pathways are examined alongside emerging concerns about the neurodevelopmental impact of anaesthetic exposure. The integration of simulation-based training and artificial intelligence in paediatric anaesthesia further underscores the field’s evolution. These advances promise to refine perioperative care, though challenges persist in translating research into widespread clinical application.