Jaundice in a dog secondary to babesiosis: A case report

Abstract

Jaundice in dog is a clinical condition marked by yellowish colouration of skin, sclera and mucous membranes often associated with underlying systemic diseases including babesiosis, a tick borne haemoprotozoan infection caused by Babesia species where excessive haemolysis leads to bilirubin accumulation in the body. Babesiosis primarily affects erythrocytes leading to haemolysis, anaemia and subsequent release of free haemoglobin that contributes to hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice. This case report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach and management of a dog with jaundice associated with babesiosis. A male Golden Retriever dog with a history of anorexia, weakness, vomiting, high fever, lethargy, scanty faeces, staggering gait and heavy tick infestation was presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex of College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara, Guwahati-781022. The clinical and laboratory examination of the suspected dog confirmed the presence of jaundice and babesiosis. The dog was treated with standard drugs for babesiosis and supportive therapy was also given to improve the overall metabolism and aid in the recovery of normal liver function. The recovery of dog was confirmed after 30 days of initiation of the treatment through haemato-biochemical analysis, blood smear examination and ultrasonographic examination.