An analysis of the socio-economic status of farmers and cropping pattern adopted in the Valsad district of Gujarat

Abstract

In India, agriculture is vital, supporting about 42.3% of the population and accounting for 18.2% of GDP. This study focuses on the Valsad district in Gujarat, an agroclimatic zone with high rainfall (2200-2500 mm), and a cropping pattern dominated by rice, sugarcane, and mango. Socio-economic analysis reveals a predominantly young and educated farming population, with 72% being marginal or small landholders and 75% earning below 5 lakhs INR annually. Despite a reliance on traditional crops, the potential for adopting innovative practices is significant. The findings emphasize the need for targeted strategies to enhance sustainability, diversify cropping systems, and improve livelihoods in the region.