Sea buckthorn unveiled: the timeless essence and modern marvels of nature’s cosmetic powerhouse

Abstract

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), a botanical marvel, has captivated diverse cultures for millennia with its remarkable therapeutic and cosmetic properties. This article embarks on an exhaustive exploration of sea buckthorn's historical context, botanical provenance, and geographical versatility. Originating from the rugged terrains of Europe and Asia, sea buckthorn has evolved to thrive in various climates worldwide. The discussion extends to the plant's multifaceted components—berries, leaves, and seeds—each serving unique roles in cosmetic formulations. Central to its efficacy are the potent phytoconstituents found within sea buckthorn, including an impressive array of vitamins, flavonoids, and essential fatty acids that collectively promote skin health and vitality. The article also examines traditional and contemporary homemade remedies, shedding light on their empirical benefits and conventional wisdom. Moreover, it provides insights into related species with analogous properties and addresses potential adulterants or substituents that may compromise product integrity. By synthesizing historical use, scientific insights, and practical applications, this review offers a comprehensive perspective on sea buckthorn’s pivotal role in modern cosmetic science, illustrating its enduring legacy and future potential.