Interwoven heritage: Handloom and cottage industries as pillars of holistic growth in Dima Hasao, Assam

Abstract

Handloom and cottage industries play a vital role in providing significant employment opportunities to rural artisans, particularly in Dima Hasao, a district in the southern part of Assam. This region is home to various indigenous tribes and non-tribal communities that preserve their distinct cultures, traditions, and languages. The local economy is largely dependent on handloom and handicraft industries, with weaving being a primary occupation for women, while men engage in art and craft. This study explores the socio-economic impact of the cottage industry on the people of Dima Hasao, highlighting how these industries are driven by family capital, household labor, and traditional practices. The research further examines the role of these industries in catering to local markets, contributing to the overall development of the community's economy, and preserving cultural heritage. Through this, the paper underscores the importance of handloom and cottage industries in fostering sustainable socio-economic growth.