Invisible lives: An unjust social reality of manual scavengers

Abstract

Manual scavengers, often marginalized and oppressed, face hazardous conditions while cleaning human waste. Addressing their rights and safety is crucial to eradicate this degrading practice and ensure their dignity and well-being. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, represents a significant milestone in quest for the eradication of manual scavenging in India. This landmark legislation seeks to address the in-humane manual scavenging practice, which has persisted for centuries, continues to affect the lives and dignity of thousands of individuals across the country. This abstract provides an overview and critical examination of the key provisions and objectives of the Act. Firstly, it delves into the Act's primary objective of prohibiting the engagement of individuals in manual scavenging, whether directly or indirectly. It discusses the stringent penalties imposed on violators and the mechanisms put in place to enforce compliance. Secondly, the abstract highlights the Act's commitment for the rehabilitation and social integration of manual scavengers. It explores the various measures outlined in the legislation, including the provision of alternative livelihoods, financial support, and skill development programs. The Act also emphasizes the importance of sensitization to change societal attitudes towards manual scavengers and to uplift their lives.