The impact of high electricity tariffs on the tertiary healthcare system in Nigeria: A critical review

Abstract

Background: High electricity tariffs have become a pressing challenge for tertiary healthcare facilities in Nigeria, directly impacting their operational efficiency and financial sustainability. These institutions require uninterrupted power to deliver critical medical services, but the rising costs of electricity, coupled with unreliable supply, have placed significant strain on their budgets. Objective: This review examines the implications of high electricity tariffs on Nigeria's tertiary healthcare system, identifies the key challenges, and proposes actionable recommendations for mitigating the impact. Methods: A comprehensive review of literature and case studies from healthcare institutions across Nigeria was conducted to assess the effects of electricity costs on service delivery. The analysis focused on operational disruptions, financial implications, and potential energy solutions. Conclusion: Policy reforms, including the adoption of tailored healthcare electricity tariffs, investment in renewable energy, and efficiency upgrades, are imperative. Increased government funding and public-private partnerships are essential to ensure a reliable and affordable power supply for healthcare facilities. Urgent action is needed to address energy challenges in tertiary healthcare to ensure uninterrupted service delivery and long-term sustainability.