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Abstract

This paper explores the legal challenges and responses to encryption in the context of cybersecurity, focusing on the balance between privacy and national security.It examines the role of encryption in safeguarding digital data, the legal obstacles it presents to law enforcement, and the global regulatory responses.Case studies such as the Apple-FBI dispute, the EU's GDPR, and the UK's Investigatory Powers Act illustrate the complex interplay between encryption technology and legal frameworks.The paper advocates for a balanced approach to encryption, ensuring robust data protection without compromising security measures.