Gender-sensitive integrated farming system: A framework for promoting enhanced women participation and food security

Abstract

A Gender-Sensitive Integrated Farming System (IFS) provides a sustainable approach for small and marginal farmers, focusing on establishing a resilient production system that ensures consistent food supplies and income, particularly on marginal lands. A gender-sensitive IFS advocates addressing the unique needs and challenges faced by both men and women in agriculture across five essential areas: gender division of labour, resource efficiency, climate resilience, continuous income, and family nutrition. Promoting gender equality in labour allocation through gender analysis, sensitization programs, and equal access to resources can fosters more balanced labour divisions and improve gender relations within farming households. Engaging both genders in resource assessment and decision-making can ensure equitable resource utilization. The integration of climate resilience, with gender-inclusive strategies in crop diversification, sustainable land and water management, adaptive livestock management, and climate-resilient technologies can enhance the system's adaptability to environmental challenges. Consistent income flow in IFS can be promoted through cooperative investment planning and resource optimization, with gender analysis identifying specific needs for a responsive system. Gender-responsive nutri-farming models can further strengthen family nutrition, involving women in decision-making and promoting agri-practices that address household food and nutrition security. This approach empowers farm women, ensuring they play a vital role in achieving both economic stability and improved family nutrition through equitable agricultural practices.