Socio-economic condition of fishermen in Valsad district

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the socioeconomic landscape of 40 fishermen in Valsad district, Gujarat, offering critical insights into their age, education, family dynamics, income, and fishing practices. Conducted from April to June 2024, the research reveals that most fishermen are over 45 years old, with significant educational limitations—40% have only primary education, and 15% are illiterate. Family structures are nearly evenly divided between joint and nuclear setups, with 40% relying on a single-income earner. The majority began their fishing businesses between 1991 and 2001, and 77.5% have over six years of experience. Income data shows that half of the fishermen earn between 51,000 and 70,000 annually. This study highlights the crucial role of fishing in sustaining rural livelihoods and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address educational gaps and income disparities within this community.