Comparative analysis of utilization of natural and artificial waterholes by wildlife and prey-predator dynamics during summer season

Abstract

This study examines the variation in utilization of natural versus artificial waterholes by wildlife during summer season. The research aims to understand the species diversity, prey-predator dynamics, and behavioural patterns at these water sources. Data was collected using camera traps and direct observation over a period of two months (May & June), encompassing dry seasons. Preliminary findings suggest that natural waterholes support a higher diversity of species, while artificial waterholes tend to attract a higher volume of wildlife during water scare situation. The study also highlights the importance of waterhole location, vegetation cover, and water quality in influencing wildlife presence. These insights are crucial for wildlife management and conservation strategies, particularly in areas facing water scarcity due to climate change and human activities. Future research should focus on long-term impacts and the role of artificial waterholes in supporting wildlife during extreme drought conditions.