Bridging the technological gap: Enhancing sunflower production in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka

Abstract

India's agricultural sector, primarily rural, faces significant challenges, especially in oilseed production, where it remains the world's largest edible oil importer. This study focuses on sunflower cultivation in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, analyzing technological gaps and constraints affecting both small and big farm growers. Utilizing an ex-post facto research design, data were collected from 120 farmers across top sunflower-growing villages. The findings reveal that both small (38.33%) and big farmers (11.66%) exhibit medium to high levels of technological gaps, with small farmers experiencing greater discrepancies. Key technologies, including seed treatment with biofertilizers and nitrogen top dressing, showed complete gaps in adoption, largely due to limited knowledge and the non-availability of critical inputs. The reliance on rainfed conditions further discourages investment in essential agricultural practices. Recommendations emphasize the need for targeted extension strategies, such as training and timely provision of inputs, to enhance farmers' awareness and confidence in modern agricultural methods. By bridging these gaps, the study aims to improve sunflower productivity, contributing to India's self-sufficiency in edible oils and supporting rural livelihoods. Future research should explore innovative practices to promote sustainable agricultural growth in the oilseed sector.