Integrating one health into global health security: A comprehensive overview

Abstract

A One Health approach that emphasizes collaboration between the sectors responsible for human health, animal health (both domestic and wildlife), and the environment, as well as other relevant partners, is essential for the effective prevention and control of zoonotic diseases. In this paper, we argue for the necessity of a stronger and more integrated One Health strategy that fully incorporates both animal health and environmental factors to address current and future global health challenges. Addressing institutional gaps and promoting cross-sectoral collaboration are critical for the successful implementation of the One Health framework. By fostering cooperation between these sectors, we can strengthen pandemic preparedness, prevent outbreaks, and improve health outcomes at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health. Ultimately, enhancing coordination and addressing barriers to communication and resource sharing across sectors will enable more comprehensive and sustainable solutions to emerging health threats.