Orchiectomy for testicular hypertrophy in an elderly canine: Clinical outcomes and considerations

Abstract

This case report describes the successful surgical management of a geriatric dog presented with testicular hypertrophy secondary to testicular torsion and tumor, accompanied by markedly elevated packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin (Hb) levels. The patient, a 17-year-old male Labrador retriever dog, showed clinical signs of pain and discomfort. Diagnostic blood work revealed a PCV of 75% and Hb of 22 g/dL, complicating the anaesthetic and surgical plan. Preoperative fluid therapy was initiated to stabilize the dog, followed by an orchiectomy. This report discusses the challenges encountered, surgical procedure, and postoperative outcomes, highlighting the importance of careful pre-surgical planning and tailored anaesthetic management in geriatric patient.