Analyzing yield gap and technology adoption among sunflower growers in Chamarajanagar, Karnataka: The role of education, knowledge and extension services

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between various independent variables and the yield gap among small and big farm sunflower growers in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, highlighting the crucial role of education, knowledge, and extension services in agricultural productivity. Utilizing an ex-post facto research design, the study sampled 120 sunflower growers from selected villages known for sunflower cultivation. The findings reveal significant negative correlations between the yield gap and factors such as education, achievement motivation, and extension participation, indicating that higher education levels and increased knowledge lead to improved yields. Notably, annual income also shows a negative correlation with yield gaps, suggesting that financially stable farmers are more likely to adopt new technologies. While factors like age and farming experience did not significantly affect yield gaps, risk orientation and cosmopoliteness were linked to the successful adoption of advanced farming techniques. The study also finds a positive relationship between various independent variables and the extent of technology adoption among farmers, underscoring the importance of continuous learning and innovation in enhancing agricultural output. Overall, the results emphasize the need for targeted educational initiatives, effective extension services, and financial support to boost oilseed production, thereby contributing to India's food security and economic stability. These insights provide a roadmap for policymakers and agricultural stakeholders aiming to address challenges in the oilseed sector and improve overall agricultural performance.