A case study on Amavata (Rheumatoid arthritis)

Abstract

Amavata is one of the commonest disorders caused by the impairment of Agni (digestive fire), formation of Ama (bio-toxin) and vitiation of Vata Dosh. The Ama combines with Vata Dosha and occupies Shleshmasthana (Asthisandhi) which results in “Amavata”. Amavata can be correlated with Rheumatoid Arthritis due to similarities of clinical features. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease causing a chronic symmetrical polyarthritis with systemic involvement. The management in Modern science includes the use of NSAID’s (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs), Glucocorticoids, DMARD’s (Disease Modifying Ant rheumatic Drugs), immunosuppression therapies, long term use of which leads to many side effects. Ayurveda treats it in a natural way without any side effects. Acharya Chakradatta mentioned Chikitsa Siddhanta for management of Amavata, which consists Langhana, Swedana, use of drugs having Tikta, Katu Rasa and Deepana property, Virechana, Snehapana and Basti. By using this Chikitsa Siddhanta a case of Amavata was successfully treated. Marked improvement was observed in signs and symptoms after treatment. No any complication was found during the treatment.